/* =====================================================================
   BiologicaPress — compiled stylesheet
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------
   This file ships pre-built so the theme works on shared hosting with
   no build step. Power users can regenerate it from /assets/css/src.css
   using the included tailwind.config.js (see README).
   ===================================================================== */

/* ---------- 0. Academic design tokens ------------------------------- */
:root{
	--ba-primary:#003a78;        /* deep academic navy */
	--ba-primary-hover:#002a58;
	--ba-primary-soft:#e8eef7;
	--ba-accent:#b91c1c;         /* MDPI uses red sparingly */
	--ba-text:#1f2937;
	--ba-muted:#6b7280;
	--ba-border:#e5e7eb;
	--ba-border-strong:#d1d5db;
	--ba-surface:#ffffff;
	--ba-bg:#f8f9fa;
	--ba-bg-strip:#f1f3f6;
}

/* ---------- 1. Reset & base ----------------------------------------- */
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid var(--ba-border)}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:"Open Sans",ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans",sans-serif;line-height:1.5;font-size:15px}
body{margin:0;line-height:inherit}
hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}
abbr:where([title]){text-decoration:underline dotted}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;margin:0}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}
b,strong{font-weight:bolder}
code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;font-size:1em}
small{font-size:80%}
sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}
sub{bottom:-0.25em}sup{top:-0.5em}
table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}
button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}
button,select{text-transform:none}
button,[type='button'],[type='reset'],[type='submit']{-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}
:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}
:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}
progress{vertical-align:baseline}
::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}
[type='search']{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}
::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}
::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}
summary{display:list-item}
blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{margin:0}
fieldset{margin:0;padding:0}legend{padding:0}
ol,ul,menu{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
dialog{padding:0}
textarea{resize:vertical}
input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#94a3b8}
button,[role="button"]{cursor:pointer}
:disabled{cursor:default}
img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{display:block;vertical-align:middle}
img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}
[hidden]{display:none}

/* ---------- 2. Layout (display, position, z, overflow) -------------- */
.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}
.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}
.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}
.relative{position:relative}.absolute{position:absolute}.sticky{position:sticky}.fixed{position:fixed}
.inset-0{inset:0}
.left-0{left:0}.right-0{right:0}.top-0{top:0}.left-3{left:.75rem}.left-full{left:100%}.top-full{top:100%}
.top-1\/2{top:50%}.z-30{z-index:30}.z-50{z-index:50}
.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-auto{overflow:auto}
.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}
.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}
.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}
.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-center{align-items:center}.items-end{align-items:flex-end}.items-stretch{align-items:stretch}
.justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-end{justify-content:flex-end}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}
.self-center{align-self:center}
.gap-0{gap:0}.gap-0\.5{gap:.125rem}.gap-1{gap:.25rem}.gap-1\.5{gap:.375rem}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-3{gap:.75rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-5{gap:1.25rem}.gap-6{gap:1.5rem}.gap-8{gap:2rem}
.gap-x-4{column-gap:1rem}.gap-y-1{row-gap:.25rem}.gap-y-2{row-gap:.5rem}
.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-cols-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}
.grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}
.col-span-1{grid-column:span 1/span 1}.col-span-3{grid-column:span 3/span 3}
.col-span-6{grid-column:span 6/span 6}.col-span-9{grid-column:span 9/span 9}
.col-span-12{grid-column:span 12/span 12}
.-translate-y-1\/2{--tw-translate-y:-50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}
.translate-x-0{--tw-translate-x:0px;transform:translateX(0)}
.transform{transform:translateX(var(--tw-translate-x,0)) translateY(var(--tw-translate-y,0)) scale(var(--tw-scale,1))}
.group:hover .group-hover\:scale-105{transform:scale(1.05)}
.group:hover .group-hover\:block,.group:focus-within .group-focus-within\:block{display:block}
.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}

/* ---------- 3. Sizing & spacing ------------------------------------- */
.w-full{width:100%}.h-full{height:100%}
.w-3{width:.75rem}.w-3\.5{width:.875rem}.w-4{width:1rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-6{width:1.5rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-9{width:2.25rem}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-44{width:11rem}.w-52{width:13rem}
.h-1{height:.25rem}.h-3{height:.75rem}.h-3\.5{height:.875rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-9{height:2.25rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-auto{height:auto}
.min-w-9{min-width:2.25rem}.min-w-10{min-width:2.5rem}
.min-w-\[14rem\]{min-width:14rem}
.min-h-screen{min-height:100vh}
.max-w-md{max-width:28rem}
.max-w-2xl{max-width:42rem}
.max-w-screen-2xl{max-width:1536px}
.max-w-none{max-width:none}
.max-w-\[14rem\]{max-width:14rem}
.aspect-\[4\/3\]{aspect-ratio:4/3}
.aspect-\[16\/9\]{aspect-ratio:16/9}

.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.ml-0\.5{margin-left:.125rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.ml-auto{margin-left:auto}
.mr-1{margin-right:.25rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}
.mt-0\.5{margin-top:.125rem}.-mt-0\.5{margin-top:-.125rem}
.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.mt-10{margin-top:2.5rem}
.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-6{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.mb-8{margin-bottom:2rem}.my-4{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}

.p-3{padding:.75rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-5{padding:1.25rem}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.p-8{padding:2rem}
.px-1{padding-left:.25rem;padding-right:.25rem}
.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}
.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}
.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}
.px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}
.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}
.py-0\.5{padding-top:.125rem;padding-bottom:.125rem}
.py-1{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}
.py-1\.5{padding-top:.375rem;padding-bottom:.375rem}
.py-2{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}
.py-2\.5{padding-top:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}
.py-3{padding-top:.75rem;padding-bottom:.75rem}
.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}
.py-6{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}
.py-8{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}
.py-12{padding-top:3rem;padding-bottom:3rem}
.py-20{padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem}
.pt-3{padding-top:.75rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.pt-6{padding-top:1.5rem}
.pb-2{padding-bottom:.5rem}.pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.pb-5{padding-bottom:1.25rem}
.pl-10{padding-left:2.5rem}.pr-3{padding-right:.75rem}
.space-y-1>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){margin-top:.25rem}
.space-y-2>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){margin-top:.5rem}
.space-y-3>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){margin-top:.75rem}

/* ---------- 4. Typography ------------------------------------------- */
.font-sans{font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif}
.font-serif{font-family:ui-serif,Georgia,Cambria,"Times New Roman",Times,serif}
.font-mono{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace}
.text-\[11px\]{font-size:11px;line-height:1rem}
.text-\[11\.5px\]{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.05rem}
.text-\[12px\]{font-size:12px;line-height:1.1rem}
.text-\[12\.5px\]{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.15rem}
.text-\[13px\]{font-size:13px;line-height:1.2rem}
.text-\[13\.5px\]{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.25rem}
.text-\[15px\]{font-size:15px;line-height:1.4rem}
.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}
.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}
.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}
.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}
.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}
.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}
.text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}
.text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}
.text-5xl{font-size:3rem;line-height:1}
.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-extrabold{font-weight:800}
.text-center{text-align:center}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-right{text-align:right}
.leading-none{line-height:1}.leading-tight{line-height:1.25}.leading-snug{line-height:1.375}.leading-normal{line-height:1.5}.leading-relaxed{line-height:1.625}
.tracking-tight{letter-spacing:-.025em}.tracking-wide{letter-spacing:.025em}.tracking-widest{letter-spacing:.1em}
.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.lowercase{text-transform:lowercase}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.normal-case{text-transform:none}
.italic{font-style:italic}.not-italic{font-style:normal}
.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}
.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}
.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}
.line-clamp-2{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}
.line-clamp-3{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:3;overflow:hidden}
.whitespace-nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
.break-words{word-wrap:break-word}

/* ---------- 5. Colors ----------------------------------------------- */
.text-white{color:#fff}.text-black{color:#000}
.text-slate-300{color:#cbd5e1}.text-slate-400{color:#94a3b8}.text-slate-500{color:#64748b}
.text-slate-600{color:#475569}.text-slate-700{color:#334155}.text-slate-800{color:#1e293b}.text-slate-900{color:#0f172a}.text-slate-950{color:#020617}
.text-sky-100{color:#e0f2fe}.text-sky-200{color:#bae6fd}.text-sky-500{color:#0ea5e9}.text-sky-600{color:#0284c7}.text-sky-700{color:#0369a1}.text-sky-800{color:#075985}
.text-amber-500{color:#f59e0b}.text-amber-600{color:#d97706}
.text-red-600{color:#dc2626}.text-red-700{color:#b91c1c}.text-emerald-600{color:#059669}
.text-academic{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.text-academic-accent{color:var(--ba-accent)}
.hover\:text-academic:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}

.bg-white{background-color:#fff}.bg-black{background-color:#000}.bg-transparent{background-color:transparent}
.bg-slate-50{background-color:#f8fafc}.bg-slate-100{background-color:#f1f5f9}.bg-slate-200{background-color:#e2e8f0}
.bg-slate-700{background-color:#334155}.bg-slate-800{background-color:#1e293b}.bg-slate-900{background-color:#0f172a}.bg-slate-950{background-color:#020617}
.bg-sky-50{background-color:#f0f9ff}.bg-sky-100{background-color:#e0f2fe}.bg-sky-600{background-color:#0284c7}.bg-sky-700{background-color:#0369a1}
.bg-amber-500{background-color:#f59e0b}.bg-amber-600{background-color:#d97706}
.bg-red-700{background-color:#b91c1c}
.bg-white\/10{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
.bg-academic{background-color:var(--ba-primary)}
.bg-academic-soft{background-color:var(--ba-primary-soft)}
.bg-ba-bg{background-color:var(--ba-bg)}
.bg-ba-strip{background-color:var(--ba-bg-strip)}
.hover\:bg-academic:hover{background-color:var(--ba-primary)}
.hover\:bg-academic-hover:hover{background-color:var(--ba-primary-hover)}

.bg-gradient-to-br{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom right,var(--tw-gradient-stops))}
.bg-gradient-to-r{background-image:linear-gradient(to right,var(--tw-gradient-stops))}
.from-sky-100{--tw-gradient-from:#e0f2fe;--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to,rgba(224,242,254,0))}
.from-sky-900{--tw-gradient-from:#0c4a6e;--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),var(--tw-gradient-to,rgba(12,74,110,0))}
.via-sky-800{--tw-gradient-stops:var(--tw-gradient-from),#075985,var(--tw-gradient-to,rgba(7,89,133,0))}
.to-sky-700{--tw-gradient-to:#0369a1}
.to-slate-200{--tw-gradient-to:#e2e8f0}

/* ---------- 6. Borders & rings -------------------------------------- */
.border{border-width:1px}.border-0{border-width:0}.border-2{border-width:2px}.border-4{border-width:4px}
.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-t-2{border-top-width:2px}.border-t-4{border-top-width:4px}
.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-b-2{border-bottom-width:2px}.border-b-4{border-bottom-width:4px}
.border-l{border-left-width:1px}.border-r{border-right-width:1px}
.border-l-2{border-left-width:2px}.border-l-4{border-left-width:4px}
.border-dashed{border-style:dashed}.border-solid{border-style:solid}
.border-transparent{border-color:transparent}
.border-white\/40{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.4)}
.border-slate-200{border-color:#e2e8f0}.border-slate-300{border-color:#cbd5e1}.border-slate-400{border-color:#94a3b8}.border-slate-700{border-color:#334155}
.border-sky-300{border-color:#7dd3fc}.border-sky-500{border-color:#0ea5e9}.border-sky-600{border-color:#0284c7}
.border-academic{border-color:var(--ba-primary)}
.hover\:border-academic:hover{border-color:var(--ba-primary)}
.rounded-none{border-radius:0}
.rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}
.rounded{border-radius:.25rem}.rounded-md{border-radius:.375rem}.rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}
.rounded-r-md{border-top-right-radius:.375rem;border-bottom-right-radius:.375rem}
.rounded-l-none{border-top-left-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}
.rounded-r-none{border-top-right-radius:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0}
.ring-1{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--tw-ring-color,#0ea5e9)}
.ring-2{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--tw-ring-color,#0ea5e9)}
.ring-sky-500{--tw-ring-color:#0ea5e9}.ring-sky-600{--tw-ring-color:#0284c7}

/* ---------- 7. Shadows & effects ------------------------------------ */
.shadow-sm{box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05)}
.shadow-md{box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
.shadow-lg{box-shadow:0 10px 15px -3px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 4px 6px -4px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:150ms}
.transition-colors{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke;transition-duration:150ms}
.transition-shadow{transition-property:box-shadow;transition-duration:150ms}
.transition-transform{transition-property:transform;transition-duration:200ms}
.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-50{opacity:.5}.opacity-100{opacity:1}

/* ---------- 8. Focus / hover states --------------------------------- */
.focus\:outline-none:focus{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px}
.focus\:ring-1:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 1px var(--tw-ring-color,#0ea5e9)}
.focus\:ring-2:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px var(--tw-ring-color,#0ea5e9)}
.focus\:ring-sky-500:focus{--tw-ring-color:#0ea5e9}
.focus\:ring-sky-600:focus{--tw-ring-color:#0284c7}
.focus\:ring-amber-400:focus{--tw-ring-color:#fbbf24}
.focus\:border-sky-600:focus{border-color:#0284c7}

.hover\:text-white:hover{color:#fff}
.hover\:text-sky-700:hover{color:#0369a1}
.hover\:text-amber-600:hover{color:#d97706}
.hover\:bg-slate-50:hover{background-color:#f8fafc}
.hover\:bg-sky-500:hover{background-color:#0ea5e9}
.hover\:bg-sky-800:hover{background-color:#075985}
.hover\:bg-amber-600:hover{background-color:#d97706}
.hover\:bg-white\/10:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}
.hover\:border-sky-600:hover{border-color:#0284c7}
.hover\:shadow-md:hover{box-shadow:0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 2px 4px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}
.hover\:shadow-sm:hover{box-shadow:0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.05)}
.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}
.hover\:scale-105:hover{transform:scale(1.05)}
.hover\:border-sky-300:hover{border-color:#7dd3fc}

.placeholder\:text-slate-400::placeholder{color:#94a3b8}

/* ---------- 9. Responsive variants (sm/md/lg) ----------------------- */
@media (min-width:640px){
	.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:flex{display:flex}.sm\:inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:grid{display:grid}
	.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:items-stretch{align-items:stretch}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}
	.sm\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
	.sm\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
	.sm\:max-w-\[14rem\]{max-width:14rem}
	.sm\:w-44{width:11rem}
	.sm\:w-52{width:13rem}
	.sm\:inline{display:inline}
	.sm\:p-8{padding:2rem}
	.sm\:text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}
	.sm\:text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}
}
@media (min-width:768px){
	.md\:block{display:block}.md\:flex{display:flex}.md\:hidden{display:none}.md\:grid{display:grid}
	.md\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
}
@media (min-width:1024px){
	.lg\:block{display:block}.lg\:flex{display:flex}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:grid{display:grid}
	.lg\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
	.lg\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
	.lg\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}
	.lg\:grid-cols-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr))}
	.lg\:grid-cols-12{grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr))}
	.lg\:col-span-3{grid-column:span 3/span 3}
	.lg\:col-span-6{grid-column:span 6/span 6}
	.lg\:col-span-9{grid-column:span 9/span 9}
	.lg\:py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}
	.lg\:py-20{padding-top:5rem;padding-bottom:5rem}
	.lg\:text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}
	.lg\:text-5xl{font-size:3rem;line-height:1}
	.lg\:justify-center{justify-content:center}
}
@media (min-width:1280px){
	.xl\:block{display:block}.xl\:hidden{display:none}
}

/* ---------- 10. Component layer (.ba-*) ----------------------------- */
.ba-body{font-feature-settings:"liga","calt";color:var(--ba-text);background:var(--ba-bg)}

/* Sidebars: hide on small screens, show as columns on lg */
.ba-sidebar{position:sticky;top:1rem}
@media (max-width:1023px){.ba-sidebar{display:none}}

/* ---- Header ---- */
.ba-masthead{position:relative;z-index:20;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-topbar{font-size:11.5px}
.ba-main-bar a.ba-brand-link{color:var(--ba-text);text-decoration:none}
.ba-primary-nav ul{list-style:none}
.ba-primary-nav>ul>li>a,
.ba-primary-nav .ba-default-menu>li>a{
	display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.25rem;
	padding:.45rem .65rem;
	font-size:13.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em;
	color:#1f2937;text-decoration:none;
	border-bottom:2px solid transparent;
	transition:color .12s,border-color .12s;
}
.ba-primary-nav>ul>li>a:hover,
.ba-primary-nav .ba-default-menu>li>a:hover,
.ba-primary-nav>ul>li.current-menu-item>a,
.ba-primary-nav>ul>li.current-menu-ancestor>a{
	color:var(--ba-primary);border-bottom-color:var(--ba-primary);
}
.ba-mobile-menu li>a{display:flex;width:100%;padding:.5rem .65rem;color:#1f2937;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-mobile-menu li>a:hover{background:var(--ba-bg);color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-mobile-menu li.menu-item-has-children>a::after{content:"";display:inline-block;margin-left:auto;width:.5rem;height:.5rem;border-right:2px solid #94a3b8;border-bottom:2px solid #94a3b8;transform:rotate(-45deg);transition:transform .2s}
.ba-mobile-menu .sub-menu{padding-left:1rem;margin-top:.25rem;display:none}
.ba-mobile-menu li.is-open>.sub-menu{display:block}
.ba-mobile-menu li.is-open>a::after{transform:rotate(45deg)}

/* Submit button (header) */
.ba-submit-btn{
	display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;
	background:var(--ba-primary);color:#fff;
	padding:.4rem .85rem;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.01em;
	border-radius:2px;border:1px solid var(--ba-primary);
	transition:background-color .12s;text-decoration:none;
}
.ba-submit-btn:hover{background:var(--ba-primary-hover);border-color:var(--ba-primary-hover);color:#fff}

/* ---- Universal search (academic flat) ---- */
.ba-universal-search{background:var(--ba-bg-strip);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-universal-search .ba-search-form{gap:0}
.ba-universal-search select,
.ba-universal-search input[type=search]{
	background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-border-strong);
	border-radius:0;font-size:13.5px;height:34px;padding:.25rem .6rem;
	color:#1f2937;
}
.ba-universal-search input[type=search]{padding-left:2rem}
.ba-universal-search select{border-right:0}
.ba-universal-search select:focus,
.ba-universal-search input[type=search]:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--ba-primary);box-shadow:none}
.ba-universal-search .ba-search-submit{
	background:var(--ba-primary);color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-primary);
	height:34px;padding:0 1rem;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border-radius:0;
}
.ba-universal-search .ba-search-submit:hover{background:var(--ba-primary-hover)}
.ba-universal-search .ba-search-advanced{
	height:34px;padding:0 .85rem;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:600;
	border:1px solid var(--ba-border-strong);background:#fff;color:var(--ba-primary);
	border-radius:0;
}
.ba-universal-search .ba-search-advanced:hover{border-color:var(--ba-primary)}

/* Submenu hover */
.group:hover>.ba-submenu,.group:focus-within>.ba-submenu{display:block}

/* ---- Scholarly hero ---- */
.ba-hero{
	background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f5f7fb 0%,#eef2f8 100%);
	border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border);
}
.ba-hero__inner{padding:1.75rem 1rem;text-align:left}
.ba-hero__eyebrow{
	color:var(--ba-primary);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;
	text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;margin-bottom:.4rem;
	display:inline-block;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ba-primary);padding-bottom:.15rem;
}
.ba-hero__title{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1.25;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:.1rem 0 .35rem}
.ba-hero__lede{font-size:.9rem;color:#475569;max-width:46rem;margin:0;line-height:1.55}
.ba-hero__actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-top:.9rem}
.ba-hero__btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;padding:.45rem .9rem;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;border-radius:2px;text-decoration:none;border:1px solid transparent}
.ba-hero__btn--primary{background:var(--ba-primary);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-hero__btn--primary:hover{background:var(--ba-primary-hover);color:#fff}
.ba-hero__btn--ghost{background:#fff;color:var(--ba-primary);border-color:var(--ba-border-strong)}
.ba-hero__btn--ghost:hover{border-color:var(--ba-primary)}
@media(min-width:768px){
	.ba-hero__inner{padding:2.25rem 1rem;text-align:center}
	.ba-hero__title{font-size:1.875rem}
	.ba-hero__lede{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
	.ba-hero__actions{justify-content:center}
}

/* ---- Stat strip ---- */
.ba-stats{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-stats__inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:0;padding:.65rem 1rem}
@media(min-width:768px){.ba-stats__inner{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.ba-stat{text-align:center;padding:.4rem .5rem;border-right:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-stat:last-child{border-right:0}
.ba-stat__v{font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);line-height:1.1}
.ba-stat__k{font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ba-muted);margin-top:.1rem}

/* ---- Section title (underlined journal-style) ---- */
.ba-section-head{
	display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;
	border-bottom:2px solid var(--ba-primary);
	padding-bottom:.4rem;margin:1.5rem 0 .85rem;
}
.ba-section-head:first-child{margin-top:0}
.ba-section-title{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);letter-spacing:.01em;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1}
.ba-section-link{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:.02em}
.ba-section-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* ---- MDPI-style article card (list rows) ---- */
.ba-article-card{
	display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.75rem;
	padding:.85rem 0;
	border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border);
	background:transparent;
}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-article-card{flex-direction:row}}
.ba-article-card:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.ba-article-card__thumb{flex-shrink:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--ba-border);background:#fff}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-article-card__thumb{width:9.5rem}}
.ba-article-card__thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.ba-article-card__body{flex:1;min-width:0}
.ba-article-card__type{
	display:inline-block;background:var(--ba-primary-soft);color:var(--ba-primary);
	font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;
	padding:.1rem .4rem;margin-right:.4rem;border-radius:1px;
}
.ba-article-card__journal{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ba-muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-weight:600}
.ba-article-card__journal a{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-article-card__journal a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ba-article-card__title{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.35;margin:.15rem 0;color:#0f172a}
.ba-article-card__title a{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:none}
.ba-article-card__title a:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-article-card__authors{font-size:12.5px;color:#374151;font-style:italic;line-height:1.4;margin:.1rem 0}
.ba-article-card__authors a{color:var(--ba-primary);font-style:normal;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}
.ba-article-card__authors a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ba-article-card__excerpt{font-size:12.5px;color:#4b5563;line-height:1.5;margin:.25rem 0 0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}
.ba-article-card__meta{
	display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;
	margin-top:.4rem;font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ba-muted);
}
.ba-article-card__meta .sep{color:var(--ba-border-strong)}
.ba-article-card__meta a{color:var(--ba-muted)}
.ba-article-card__meta a:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-article-card__pdf{
	display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.25rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ba-primary);
}

/* ---- Featured article (top of list) ---- */
.ba-featured-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-featured-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
.ba-featured-card{
	display:flex;flex-direction:column;
	border:1px solid var(--ba-border);background:#fff;
	transition:border-color .12s,box-shadow .12s;
}
.ba-featured-card:hover{border-color:var(--ba-primary);box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,58,120,.08)}
.ba-featured-card__thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-featured-card__thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .25s}
.ba-featured-card:hover .ba-featured-card__thumb img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.ba-featured-card__body{padding:.75rem .9rem .9rem}
.ba-featured-card__journal{font-size:11px;color:var(--ba-primary);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-bottom:.25rem}
.ba-featured-card__title{font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:#0f172a;margin:.15rem 0}
.ba-featured-card__title a{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:none}
.ba-featured-card__title a:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-featured-card__excerpt{font-size:12.5px;color:#4b5563;line-height:1.45;margin-top:.3rem;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}

/* ---- Browse-by-subject blocks ---- */
.ba-subject-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.5rem}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-subject-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1024px){.ba-subject-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.ba-subject-card{
	display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-border);
	border-top:3px solid var(--ba-primary);
	padding:.55rem .65rem;text-decoration:none;color:#1f2937;
	transition:border-color .12s,background-color .12s;
}
.ba-subject-card:hover{background:var(--ba-bg);color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-subject-card__name{font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}
.ba-subject-card__count{font-size:11px;color:var(--ba-muted);margin-top:.1rem}

/* ---- Sidebars: bordered academic style ---- */
.ba-widget{
	background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-border);
	margin-bottom:1rem;border-radius:0;padding:0;
}
.ba-widget__title,
.ba-widget>h2:first-child,
.ba-widget>h3:first-child{
	background:var(--ba-bg-strip);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border);
	font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;
	color:var(--ba-primary);padding:.5rem .75rem;margin:0;line-height:1.2;
}
.ba-widget>p,.ba-widget>div,.ba-widget>form{padding:.55rem .75rem}
.ba-widget>p{font-size:13px;color:#1f2937;line-height:1.5;margin:0}
.ba-widget ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.ba-widget li{padding:.35rem .75rem;font-size:13px;color:#1f2937;border-bottom:1px solid #f1f5f9;line-height:1.4}
.ba-widget li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.ba-widget li a{color:#1f2937;text-decoration:none}
.ba-widget li a:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-widget .post-count,.ba-widget .count{color:var(--ba-muted);font-size:11.5px;margin-left:.25rem}

/* Left sidebar journal list */
.ba-journal-list li{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.5rem;padding:.4rem .75rem}
.ba-journal-list li .badge{background:var(--ba-primary-soft);color:var(--ba-primary);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;padding:0 .35rem;border-radius:2px;min-width:1.5rem;text-align:center}

/* Metrics widget */
.ba-metrics-widget>div.ba-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);padding:0}
.ba-metric{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;padding:.5rem .25rem;border-right:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-metric:last-child{border-right:0}
.ba-metric__k{font-size:10.5px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ba-muted)}
.ba-metric__v{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin-top:.1rem}

/* Right sidebar news/blog widget */
.ba-news-list li{padding:.55rem .75rem}
.ba-news-list li+li{border-top:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-news-list .news-title{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;color:#0f172a;text-decoration:none}
.ba-news-list .news-title:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-news-list .news-date{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--ba-muted);margin-top:.15rem}
.ba-news-list .news-excerpt{font-size:12px;color:#4b5563;margin-top:.2rem;line-height:1.4;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}

/* Article card */
.ba-article-card-legacy{transition:border-color .15s,box-shadow .15s}

/* ---- Single article (refined density) ---- */
.ba-article{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-border);padding:1.25rem;border-radius:0}
@media(min-width:768px){.ba-article{padding:1.75rem 2rem}}
.ba-article__title{font-size:1.65rem;line-height:1.25;color:#0f172a;font-weight:700;margin:.1rem 0 .5rem}
.ba-article__authors{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:#1f2937}
.ba-article__authors a{color:var(--ba-primary);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}
.ba-article__authors a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ba-article__meta-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.5rem 1rem;font-size:12px;color:#475569;margin-top:.75rem;border-top:1px dashed var(--ba-border);padding-top:.75rem}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-article__meta-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.ba-article__meta-grid dt{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ba-muted)}
.ba-article__meta-grid dd{font-weight:600;color:#1f2937;margin:0}
.ba-abstract{background:var(--ba-bg);border-left:4px solid var(--ba-primary);padding:.75rem 1rem;margin:1rem 0;border-radius:0}
.ba-abstract h2{font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ba-primary);margin:0 0 .35rem}
.ba-abstract p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#1f2937;margin:0}
.ba-keywords{font-size:13px;color:#1f2937;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:.75rem;border-top:1px dashed var(--ba-border)}
.ba-keywords a{color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}
.ba-keywords a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ba-cite-as{font-size:13px;background:var(--ba-bg);border:1px dashed var(--ba-border-strong);padding:.65rem .85rem;margin-top:1.25rem;border-radius:0}
.ba-cite-as h2{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ba-primary);margin:0 0 .25rem}
.ba-article__type-ribbon{display:inline-block;background:var(--ba-primary);color:#fff;font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;padding:.15rem .45rem;border-radius:1px;margin-right:.5rem}

/* ---- Authors line (single article) ---- */
.ba-authors-line{font-size:14.5px;color:#1f2937;line-height:1.55;margin:.35rem 0 0}
.ba-authors-line .ba-author{display:inline}
.ba-authors-line .ba-author__name{font-weight:600;color:#0f172a}
.ba-authors-line .ba-author__sup{font-size:10.5px;color:var(--ba-primary);font-weight:700;margin-left:.05em}

/* Affiliations block */
.ba-affiliations{list-style:none;margin:.55rem 0 0;padding:0;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#475569}
.ba-affiliations li{padding-left:0;margin-bottom:.15rem}
.ba-affiliations sup{color:var(--ba-primary);font-weight:700;margin-right:.2em}

/* IDs (DOI + PDF button) */
.ba-article__ids{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.65rem;margin-top:.85rem;padding-top:.6rem;border-top:1px dashed var(--ba-border)}
.ba-doi{font-size:12.5px;color:#475569}
.ba-doi__label{font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;font-size:11px}
.ba-doi__link{color:#1f2937;text-decoration:none}
.ba-doi__link:hover{color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:underline}
.ba-pdf-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.3rem;background:var(--ba-accent);color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:.35rem .65rem;text-decoration:none;border-radius:2px}
.ba-pdf-btn:hover{background:#7f1d1d;color:#fff}

/* Keywords block */
.ba-keywords-block{font-size:13px;color:#1f2937;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:.75rem;border-top:1px dashed var(--ba-border)}
.ba-keywords-block__label{font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);margin-right:.25em}
.ba-keywords-block a{color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}
.ba-keywords-block a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* ---- Journal landing ---- */
.ba-journal-page{margin-top:.25rem}
.ba-journal-hero{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f5f7fb 0%,#eef2f8 100%);border:1px solid var(--ba-border);padding:1.25rem}
@media(min-width:768px){.ba-journal-hero{padding:1.75rem}}
.ba-journal-hero__inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.25rem;align-items:start}
@media(min-width:768px){.ba-journal-hero__inner{grid-template-columns:9rem 1fr}}
.ba-journal-hero__cover{border:1px solid var(--ba-border);background:#fff}
.ba-journal-hero__cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.ba-journal-hero__eyebrow{display:inline-block;color:var(--ba-primary);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ba-primary);padding-bottom:.15rem;margin-bottom:.4rem}
.ba-journal-hero__title{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 .4rem}
@media(min-width:768px){.ba-journal-hero__title{font-size:1.875rem}}
.ba-journal-hero__lede{font-size:14px;color:#475569;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 .85rem;max-width:60ch}
.ba-journal-facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:.5rem 1.25rem;margin:0 0 1rem;font-size:13px}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-journal-facts{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}
.ba-journal-facts div{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.ba-journal-facts dt{font-size:10.5px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ba-muted)}
.ba-journal-facts dd{font-weight:600;color:#0f172a;margin:0}
.ba-journal-hero__actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}

/* Journals archive grid */
.ba-journals-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem;margin-top:.85rem}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-journals-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1024px){.ba-journals-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
.ba-journal-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-border);overflow:hidden;transition:border-color .12s,box-shadow .12s}
.ba-journal-card:hover{border-color:var(--ba-primary);box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,58,120,.08)}
.ba-journal-card__cover{display:block;aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border);background:#fff}
.ba-journal-card__cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.ba-journal-card__cover--placeholder{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--ba-primary-soft);color:var(--ba-primary);font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em}
.ba-journal-card__body{padding:.75rem .9rem .9rem;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.ba-journal-card__title{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:#0f172a;margin:0}
.ba-journal-card__title a{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:none}
.ba-journal-card__title a:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-journal-card__short{font-size:11px;color:var(--ba-primary);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin:.15rem 0 .35rem}
.ba-journal-card__excerpt{font-size:12.5px;color:#4b5563;line-height:1.45;margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}
.ba-journal-card__facts{display:flex;gap:1rem;margin:.6rem 0;font-size:11.5px}
.ba-journal-card__facts dt{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--ba-muted)}
.ba-journal-card__facts dd{font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:0}
.ba-journal-card__actions{display:flex;gap:.4rem;margin-top:auto;padding-top:.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-journal-card__btn{flex:1;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:.35rem .6rem;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid transparent}
.ba-journal-card__btn--primary{background:var(--ba-primary);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-journal-card__btn--primary:hover{background:var(--ba-primary-hover);color:#fff}
.ba-journal-card__btn--ghost{background:#fff;color:var(--ba-primary);border-color:var(--ba-border-strong)}
.ba-journal-card__btn--ghost:hover{border-color:var(--ba-primary)}

/* Volume / issue hero */
.ba-volume-hero{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-border);padding:.85rem 1.1rem}
.ba-volume-hero__crumbs{font-size:12px;color:var(--ba-muted);margin-bottom:.15rem}
.ba-volume-hero__crumbs a{color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.ba-volume-hero__crumbs a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.ba-volume-hero__title{font-size:1.35rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:0;line-height:1.25}
@media(min-width:768px){.ba-volume-hero__title{font-size:1.5rem}}
.ba-volume-hero__count{font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ba-muted);margin:.2rem 0 0}

/* Issue blocks (used in volume + issue archives) */
.ba-issue-block{margin-bottom:1.5rem}
.ba-issue-block:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.ba-issue-block .ba-section-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.ba-issue-block .ba-section-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* Article card: small "cite location" tail */
.ba-article-card__cite{color:var(--ba-muted)}
.ba-article-card__cite a{color:var(--ba-muted)}
.ba-article-card__cite a:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}

/* ---- Members ---- */
.ba-member-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.75rem;margin-top:.85rem}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-member-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1024px){.ba-member-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
@media(min-width:1280px){.ba-member-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}}
.ba-member-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--ba-border);overflow:hidden;transition:border-color .12s,box-shadow .12s}
.ba-member-card:hover{border-color:var(--ba-primary);box-shadow:0 1px 3px rgba(0,58,120,.08)}
.ba-member-card__photo{display:block;aspect-ratio:1/1;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ba-primary-soft);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-member-card__photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.ba-member-card__placeholder{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:100%;color:var(--ba-primary);font-size:2rem;font-weight:800}
.ba-member-card__body{padding:.55rem .7rem .7rem}
.ba-member-card__role{font-size:10.5px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-member-card__name{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:#0f172a;margin:.1rem 0}
.ba-member-card__name a{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:none}
.ba-member-card__name a:hover{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-member-card__aff{font-size:11.5px;color:#475569;line-height:1.4;margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;overflow:hidden}

/* Member single profile */
.ba-member-profile__top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-member-profile__top{grid-template-columns:9rem 1fr;align-items:start}}
.ba-member-profile__photo{aspect-ratio:1/1;background:var(--ba-primary-soft);overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.ba-member-profile__photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.ba-member-profile__placeholder{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:100%;color:var(--ba-primary);font-size:3rem;font-weight:800}
.ba-member-profile__role{font-size:11.5px;color:var(--ba-primary);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
.ba-member-profile__name{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:.15rem 0}
.ba-member-profile__aff{font-size:14px;color:#475569;margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.5}
.ba-member-profile__links{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.85rem;font-size:13px}
.ba-member-profile__links a{color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:none}
.ba-member-profile__links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* ---- Footer (compact) ---- */
.ba-site-footer{background:#0f172a;color:#cbd5e1;font-size:13px}
.ba-site-footer .ba-footer-inner{padding:1.5rem 1rem 1rem}
@media(min-width:768px){.ba-site-footer .ba-footer-inner{padding:1.75rem 1rem 1.25rem}}
.ba-site-footer h4{color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;margin:0 0 .55rem;padding-bottom:.35rem;border-bottom:1px solid #1e293b}
.ba-site-footer .ba-footer-widgets{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.25rem}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-site-footer .ba-footer-widgets{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:1.5rem}}
@media(min-width:1024px){.ba-site-footer .ba-footer-widgets{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.ba-site-footer .ba-footer-widgets.cols-5{grid-template-columns:1fr}
@media(min-width:1024px){.ba-site-footer .ba-footer-widgets.cols-5{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}}
.ba-footer-widget{margin:0}
.ba-footer-widget ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.ba-footer-widget li{font-size:12.5px;padding:.15rem 0;color:#cbd5e1}
.ba-footer-widget li a{color:#cbd5e1;text-decoration:none}
.ba-footer-widget li a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
.ba-footer-widget p{font-size:12.5px;color:#9ca3af;margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.5}

/* ---- Copyright bar ---- */
.ba-copyright{background:#020617;color:#94a3b8;font-size:11.5px;border-top:1px solid #0f172a}
.ba-copyright__inner{padding:.6rem 1rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.35rem;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
@media(min-width:640px){.ba-copyright__inner{flex-direction:row}}
.ba-copyright a{color:#94a3b8;text-decoration:none}
.ba-copyright a:hover{color:#fff}

/* Academic prose */
.prose{color:#1f2937;max-width:none;line-height:1.7;font-size:15px}
.prose-slate{color:#1f2937}
.prose p{margin:.85em 0}
.prose h2{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:1.5em 0 .55em;line-height:1.3;padding-bottom:.25em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ba-border)}
.prose h3{font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:1.25em 0 .4em;line-height:1.35}
.prose h4{font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;margin:1em 0 .35em}
.prose a{color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:none}
.prose a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.prose ul{list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:1em 0}
.prose ol{list-style:decimal;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:1em 0}
.prose li{margin:.4em 0}
.prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--ba-primary);padding:.4rem 1rem;color:#475569;background:#f8fafc;border-radius:0;font-style:italic;margin:1.25em 0;font-size:14.5px}
.prose code{background:#f1f5f9;padding:.1rem .35rem;border-radius:.25rem;font-size:.875em;color:#0f172a}
.prose pre{background:#0f172a;color:#e2e8f0;padding:1rem;border-radius:.5rem;overflow-x:auto;font-size:.875rem}
.prose pre code{background:transparent;color:inherit;padding:0}
.prose img{border-radius:.375rem;margin:1.5em 0}
.prose hr{border-top:1px solid #e2e8f0;margin:2em 0}
.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.25em 0;font-size:.9em}
.prose th,.prose td{border:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding:.5rem .75rem;text-align:left}
.prose th{background:#f8fafc;font-weight:600}
.prose figure{margin:1.5em 0}
.prose figcaption{font-size:.85rem;color:#64748b;text-align:center;margin-top:.5em}
.prose-academic .ba-abstract{font-size:.95rem}
.prose-headings\:font-bold h1,.prose-headings\:font-bold h2,.prose-headings\:font-bold h3,.prose-headings\:font-bold h4{font-weight:700}
.prose-headings\:text-slate-900 h1,.prose-headings\:text-slate-900 h2,.prose-headings\:text-slate-900 h3,.prose-headings\:text-slate-900 h4{color:#0f172a}
.prose-a\:text-sky-700 a{color:#0369a1}
.prose-a\:no-underline a{text-decoration:none}
.hover\:prose-a\:underline a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.prose-img\:rounded-md img{border-radius:.375rem}

/* Keyword pills */
.ba-keywords a{margin-right:.25rem}

/* Pagination defaults (in case template-tags didn't wrap) */
.ba-pagination .page-numbers{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;padding:0 .75rem;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:.375rem;background:#fff;color:#334155}
.ba-pagination .current{background:#0284c7;color:#fff;border-color:#0284c7}

/* WP core widget output */
.ba-widget ul{list-style:none}
.ba-widget li{padding:.15rem 0;font-size:.875rem;color:#334155}
.ba-widget li a:hover{color:#0369a1}
.ba-widget .post-count,.ba-widget .count{color:#94a3b8;font-size:.75rem;margin-left:.25rem}

/* Footer widget readability */
.ba-footer-widget,.ba-footer-widget *{color:#cbd5e1}
.ba-footer-widget h4{color:#fff}
.ba-footer-widget a:hover{color:#fff}
.ba-footer-widget ul{list-style:none}
.ba-footer-widget li{font-size:.875rem;padding:.15rem 0}

/* Comments fallback */
.ba-comments .comment-list{list-style:none;padding:0}
.ba-comments .comment{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:.5rem;padding:1rem;margin:.75rem 0}
.ba-comments .comment-form input,.ba-comments .comment-form textarea{width:100%;padding:.5rem .75rem;border:1px solid #cbd5e1;border-radius:.375rem;margin-top:.25rem}
.ba-comments .comment-form .submit{background:#0369a1;color:#fff;padding:.5rem 1rem;border-radius:.375rem;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;border:0}

/* RTL: flip key direction-aware properties */
[dir="rtl"] .ba-sidebar--left{order:2}
[dir="rtl"] .ba-sidebar--right{order:1}

/* =========================================================================
   ACADEMIC ARCHIVE — Volume grid (journal archive page)
   ====================================================================== */
.ba-volume-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.75rem;margin-top:.5rem}
@media (min-width:640px){.ba-volume-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media (min-width:1024px){.ba-volume-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
@media (min-width:1280px){.ba-volume-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr)}}

.ba-volume-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.15rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-top:3px solid var(--ba-primary);padding:.85rem .9rem;text-decoration:none;color:#0f172a;transition:transform .15s ease,border-color .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease;min-height:120px}
.ba-volume-card:hover{border-top-color:var(--ba-accent);transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 1px 0 #e2e8f0,0 4px 10px -6px rgba(15,23,42,.12)}
.ba-volume-card__year{font-size:11px;color:var(--ba-accent);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}
.ba-volume-card__label{font-size:11px;color:#64748b;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;margin-top:.15rem}
.ba-volume-card__number{font-size:30px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem}
.ba-volume-card__meta{margin-top:auto;font-size:11.5px;color:#475569;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;flex-wrap:wrap}

.ba-archive-year + .ba-archive-year{margin-top:1.5rem}

/* =========================================================================
   ACADEMIC ARCHIVE — Issue grid (volume page)
   ====================================================================== */
.ba-issue-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);gap:.75rem;margin-top:.5rem}
@media (min-width:640px){.ba-issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media (min-width:1024px){.ba-issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}

.ba-issue-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.15rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-left:3px solid var(--ba-primary);padding:.85rem .95rem;text-decoration:none;color:#0f172a;transition:border-color .15s ease,box-shadow .15s ease;min-height:120px}
.ba-issue-card:hover{border-left-color:var(--ba-accent);box-shadow:0 1px 0 #e2e8f0,0 4px 10px -6px rgba(15,23,42,.12)}
.ba-issue-card__date{font-size:11px;color:var(--ba-accent);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}
.ba-issue-card__title{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);margin-top:.15rem;line-height:1.25}
.ba-issue-card__sub{font-size:12px;color:#64748b;margin-top:.05rem}
.ba-issue-card__count{margin-top:auto;font-size:11.5px;color:#475569;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.25rem}
.ba-issue-card__count::before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:9999px;background:#94a3b8;margin-right:.15rem}

/* =========================================================================
   ACADEMIC ARCHIVE — Issue hero (TOC header)
   ====================================================================== */
.ba-issue-hero{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-top:3px solid var(--ba-primary);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.85rem;padding:1rem 1.05rem}
@media (min-width:640px){.ba-issue-hero{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;align-items:start;gap:1rem;padding:1.15rem 1.25rem}}
@media (min-width:1024px){.ba-issue-hero{grid-template-columns:140px 1fr;gap:1.25rem;padding:1.25rem 1.4rem}}

.ba-issue-hero__cover{background:#f1f5f9;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;aspect-ratio:3/4;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;padding:.5rem;max-width:160px}
.ba-issue-hero__cover--placeholder{background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ba-primary) 0%,#0c4a6e 100%);color:#fff}
.ba-issue-hero__cover--placeholder span{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em}
.ba-issue-hero__cover-num{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;opacity:.85;margin-top:.4rem;letter-spacing:.04em}

.ba-issue-hero__body{min-width:0}
.ba-issue-hero__crumbs{font-size:11.5px;color:#64748b;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.3rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:600}
.ba-issue-hero__crumbs a{color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-issue-hero__crumbs a:hover{color:var(--ba-accent);text-decoration:underline}
.ba-issue-hero__title{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#0f172a;line-height:1.2;margin:.25rem 0 .15rem 0}
@media (min-width:1024px){.ba-issue-hero__title{font-size:26px}}
.ba-issue-hero__date{font-size:13px;color:#475569;margin:0}

.ba-issue-hero__facts{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.65rem;margin:.85rem 0 0 0;padding-top:.7rem;border-top:1px solid #e2e8f0}
@media (min-width:640px){.ba-issue-hero__facts{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.ba-issue-hero__facts div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.05rem}
.ba-issue-hero__facts dt{font-size:11px;font-weight:600;color:#64748b;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;margin:0}
.ba-issue-hero__facts dd{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);margin:0;line-height:1.15}

/* =========================================================================
   ACADEMIC ARCHIVE — current-row marker in sidebar lists
   ====================================================================== */
.ba-journal-list li.is-current{background:var(--ba-primary-soft,#e8eef7);padding-left:.5rem}
.ba-journal-list li.is-current > a{color:var(--ba-primary-hover,#002a58);font-weight:700}

/* =========================================================================
   SINGLE ARTICLE — References block
   ====================================================================== */
.ba-references{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-top:3px solid var(--ba-primary);padding:1rem 1.1rem;margin-top:1.5rem}
.ba-references__head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding-bottom:.5rem;margin-bottom:.65rem}
.ba-references__title{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);margin:0;letter-spacing:.01em}
.ba-references__count{font-size:11.5px;color:#64748b;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:600}
.ba-references__list{list-style:decimal;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 1.4rem;counter-reset:ref}
.ba-references__list li{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#1f2937;padding:.25rem 0;border-bottom:1px dotted #e2e8f0}
.ba-references__list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.ba-references__list li::marker{color:var(--ba-accent);font-weight:600}
.ba-references__list a{color:var(--ba-primary);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;word-break:break-word}
.ba-references__list a:hover{color:var(--ba-accent)}

/* =========================================================================
   SINGLE ARTICLE — Article Metrics block
   ====================================================================== */
.ba-article-metrics{background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding:.9rem 1rem;margin-top:1.25rem}
.ba-article-metrics__head{border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;padding-bottom:.45rem;margin-bottom:.6rem}
.ba-article-metrics__title{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);margin:0;letter-spacing:.01em}
.ba-article-metrics__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.5rem .85rem}
@media (min-width:640px){.ba-article-metrics__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}}
.ba-article-metrics__grid > div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:.1rem;padding:.35rem 0}
.ba-article-metrics__v{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ba-primary);line-height:1}
.ba-article-metrics__k{font-size:11px;color:#64748b;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:600}

/* =========================================================================
   SIDEBAR — Article Tools widget
   ====================================================================== */
.ba-article-tools .ba-tool-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.ba-article-tools .ba-tool-list li{padding:0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1f5f9}
.ba-article-tools .ba-tool-list li:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.ba-tool-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;padding:.55rem .9rem;font-size:13px;color:#0f172a;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s ease,color .15s ease}
.ba-tool-link svg{width:14px;height:14px;color:var(--ba-accent);flex:0 0 14px}
.ba-tool-link:hover{background:var(--ba-primary-soft,#e8eef7);color:var(--ba-primary)}
.ba-tool-link.is-primary{background:var(--ba-primary);color:#fff;font-weight:600}
.ba-tool-link.is-primary svg{color:#fff}
.ba-tool-link.is-primary:hover{background:var(--ba-primary-hover,#002a58);color:#fff}

/* Hide the print-only sidebar widgets when printing — keep content clean. */
@media print{
	.ba-sidebar,.ba-site-footer,.ba-masthead,.ba-universal-search,.ba-breadcrumbs,.ba-article__footer{display:none !important}
	.ba-article{border:0;padding:0}
}